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1 čerpti
čerpti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `scoop, draw'Page in Trubačev: IV 71-72Old Church Slavic:počrěti `scoop, draw' [verb], počrьpǫ [1sg]Czech:čříti (Jungmann) `scoop, draw' [verb]Old Czech:Slovak:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kerp-; kirp-Lithuanian:kir̃pti `chop, cut' [verb], kerpù [1sg]Page in Pokorny: 944Comments: Though the semantic development is not evident, I assume that čerp- continues PIE * (s)kerp- `cut off, tear off'.Other cognates: -
2 načęti
načęti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `begin'Page in Trubačev: XXI 226-227Old Church Slavic:načęti `begin' [verb], načьnǫ [1sg]Russian:načát' `begin' [verb], načnú [1sg], načnët [3sg]Czech:načíti `begin, begin to cut' [verb]Slovak:Polish:nacząć (dial.) `begin' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:nàčēti `begin' [verb], nȁčnēm [1sg];Čak. načẽti (Vrgada) `begin' [verb], nȁčmeš [2sg]Slovene:načę́ti `begin' [verb], načnèm [1sg]Indo-European reconstruction: nō+k(e)n-Page in Pokorny: 563Comments: Apart from two suspicious instances of OCz. čieti, the simple verb is attested nowhere in Slavic. -
3 čersti
čersti Grammatical information: v.Page in Trubačev: IV 75-76Church Slavic:očrěsti `carve' [verb], očrъtǫ [1sg];Old Russian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kerst-; kirst-Lithuanian:kir̃sti `hew, slash' [verb], kertù [1sg]Latvian:cìrst `hew, slash' [verb], cḕrtu [1sg]Indo-European reconstruction: (s)kert-Page in Pokorny: 941Other cognates:Skt. kr̯ntáti `cut (off), split, break' [verb]; -
4 gyža
gyža Grammatical information: f. jāPage in Trubačev: VII 224Church Slavic:Czech:Old Polish:giża `leg of pig or cattle, ham' [f jā]Serbo-Croatian:gȉ(d)ža (dial.) `stump of a vine' [f jā]Bulgarian:gíža `vine, stump of a cut off vine' [f ā]Lithuanian:gū̃žė `head of cabbage' [f ē]Latvian:gũža `thigh, ham' [f jā] -
5 pȳtàti
pȳtàti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `ask, examine'Old Church Slavic:Russian:pytát' `torture, torment, try for' [verb], pytáju [1sg]Czech:\{1\}Slovak:pýtat' `ask' [verb]Polish:pytać `ask' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:pítati `ask' [verb];Čak. pītȁti (Vrgada) `ask' [verb], pĩtå̄š [2sg];Čak. pītȁt (Orbanići) `ask, request' [verb], pĩtan [1sg]Slovene:pítati `ask' [verb], pȋtam [1sg]Bulgarian:pítam `ask' [verb]Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} An interesting form is Cz. ptáti se `ask, inquire', which seems to have a unique zero grade. -
6 cě̄dìti
cě̄dìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `strain, filter'Page in Trubačev: III 174-175Church Slavic:cěditi `strain, filter' [verb]Russian:cedít' `strain, filter' [verb], cežú [1sg], cédit [3sg] \{1\}Czech:Slovak:Polish:cedzić `strain, filter' [verb]Slovincian:cìe̯ʒĕc `strain, filter' [verb]Upper Sorbian:cydźić `strain, filter' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:cijèditi `strain, filter' [verb], cȉjedīm [1sg];Čak. cīdȉti (Vrgada) `strain, filter' [verb], cĩdīš [2sg];Čak. ciedȉt (Vrgada) `sift, sieve, drain, strain off' [verb], ciẽdin [1sg]Slovene:cẹdíti `strain, filter, drip' [verb], cẹdím [1sg]Bulgarian:cedjá `strain, filter' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: (s)koiʔd-Lithuanian:skíesti `separate, dilute' [verb]Latvian:šk̨iêst `scatter, spill, cut' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: (s)koid-Page in Pokorny: 920Other cognates:OIc. skíta `shit' [verb]Notes:\{1\} AP (c) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 140). -
7 kъrnъ
kъrnъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `maimed'Page in Trubačev: XIII 236-237Church Slavic:Russian:kornój (dial.) `stocky, thickset' [adj o];kórnyj (dial.) `stocky, thickset' [adj o]Polish:kȧ̃rn `notch' [m o]Serbo-Croatian:kȓn `broken off, dented, knocked out (teeth), maimed' [adj o];kŕnja `crop-eared, snub-nosed, toothless' [adj o];kȑnja `crop-eared, snub-nosed or toothless person' [m jā]Slovene:kr̀n `maimed, mutilated' [adj o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kurnasLatvian:kur̃ns `deaf' [adj o]Indo-European reconstruction: kʷr-no-Comments: I assume that in Slavic this root was secondarily associated with *krH- `to cut' (Derksen 1996: 226-227).Other cognates:Skt. kárṇa- `ear'
См. также в других словарях:
cut off — {v.} 1. To separate or block. * /The flood cut the townspeople off from the rest of the world./ * /The woods cut off the view./ * /His rudeness cuts him off from friends he might have./ 2. To interrupt or stop. * /The television show was cut off… … Dictionary of American idioms
cut off — {v.} 1. To separate or block. * /The flood cut the townspeople off from the rest of the world./ * /The woods cut off the view./ * /His rudeness cuts him off from friends he might have./ 2. To interrupt or stop. * /The television show was cut off… … Dictionary of American idioms
cut-off — cut|off [ˈkʌtɔf US o:f] n 1.) [C usually singular] a limit or level at which you stop doing something →↑deadline cut off date/point/score etc (=the date etc when you stop doing something) ▪ The cut off date for registration is July 2. 2.) [C… … Dictionary of contemporary English
cut-off — cut offs also cutoff 1) N COUNT: usu sing, oft N n A cut off or a cut off point is the level or limit at which you decide that something should stop happening. The cut off point depends on age and length of employment... The cut off date for… … English dictionary
cut|off — «KUHT F, OF», noun, adjective. –n. 1. a short way across or through; short cut: »We ll save time if we take the cutoff across the park. 2. a) a new and shorter passage cut by a river through a bend. b) the water in the old channel, thus cut off.… … Useful english dictionary
cut-off — cutˈ off noun 1. That which cuts off or shortens, eg a straighter road, a shorter channel cut across a bend of a river 2. A bend thus cut off 3. A device for shutting off steam, water, light, electricity, supply of cartridges in a magazine rifle … Useful english dictionary
Cut-off — (k[u^]t [o^]f ; 115), n. 1. That which cuts off or shortens, as a nearer passage or road. [1913 Webster] 2. (Mach.) (a) The valve gearing or mechanism by which steam is cut off from entering the cylinder of a steam engine after a definite point… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Cut off — steht für: einen Ort in Louisiana, siehe Cut Off (Louisiana) einen Begriff der Analytischen Diagnostik, siehe Cutoff Annahmeschluss, z. B. in der Logistik, im Bankwesen eine späte Position beim Pokern, siehe Position (Poker) ein Phänomen in… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Cut Off — Cut Off, LA U.S. Census Designated Place in Louisiana Population (2000): 5635 Housing Units (2000): 2136 Land area (2000): 14.763316 sq. miles (38.236811 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.106888 sq. miles (0.276838 sq. km) Total area (2000): 14.870204 … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Cut Off, LA — U.S. Census Designated Place in Louisiana Population (2000): 5635 Housing Units (2000): 2136 Land area (2000): 14.763316 sq. miles (38.236811 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.106888 sq. miles (0.276838 sq. km) Total area (2000): 14.870204 sq. miles… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
cut off — [v1] prevent; interrupt block, break in, bring to end, catch, close off, disconnect, discontinue, halt, insulate, intercept, intersect, intervene, intrude, isolate, obstruct, renounce, segregate, separate, sequester, suspend; concept 234 Ant.… … New thesaurus